Tariff cut: on Russia's crude exports
Moscow cuts oil export duties
The Russian government has cut oil export duties, responding to the concerns of top producers who feared making losses on overseas shipments.
However, the cut was far less than oil companies had wanted and it remained unclear whether they would proceed with November export plans or redirect their oil to the domestic market to avoid the duty.
"It was the minimum reduction and it does not significantly raise the appeal of exports," a source at one of Russia's oil companies said.
The duty was set at $287 per tonne from November 1, down from $372.20, Russian news agencies reported. That was the level favoured by Russia's Finance Ministry, finance and economics ministry sources said on Friday.
The Finance Ministry, led by fiscal hawks who are counting on income from Russia's oil resources to help stave off the effects of the global financial crisis, calculated its proposal to protect its budget requirements, the sources said.
Russia's senior energy official, Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin, was backing a steeper cut to $195.20 per tonne, with the support of the oil industry lobby, the sources said.
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin ordered proposals for a new formula for crude export tariffs, based on market prices, to be prepared by December 1, news agencies said.
Russia, the world’s second biggest oil exporter, alarmed by falling prices, has said it would not join Opec oil producers' efforts to regulate prices by cutting production, but has said it would like closer ties with Opec and more influence on prices.
Opec decided late last month to cut around 5% of world oil supply to put a floor under prices. The cut has had a limited impact as concerns about global recession continued to exert pressure on prices.
At the October duty level, industry sources said exports appeared loss-making after oil's fall from record high prices of over $140 per barrel in July.
Russia's Urals blend crude URL-E was trading around $59.55 per barrel on Friday ($436.50 per tonne), including the cost of delivering the oil to Mediterranean ports.
Trade sources said before the cut that Russia's largest oil companies were preparing to cut at least half a million tonnes from the 11.5 million-tonne November seaborne export plan if the government failed to trim duty enough.
"Rosneft and TNK-BP have cancelled two hundred thousand tonnes, and LUKOIL has cancelled all its Primorsk volumes for the first 10 days of November," a trade source told Reuters.
Pipeline monopoly Transneft's export programme showed TNK-BP was planning to export 300,000 tonnes, Rosneft 700,000 tonnes and LUKOIL 300,000 tonnes from the Baltic port of Primorsk in the first 10 days of November.
From the Black Sea port of Novorossiisk, TNK-BP was to export 85,000 tonnes, Rosneft 140,000 tonnes and Lukoil 160,000 tonnes.
The oil companies were not immediately available for comment over the weekend.
Trade sources said earlier this week that oil for delivery to the domestic market in November traded as low as 2000 roubles ($75.36) per tonne, or around $10.30 per barrel, as oil companies gave up hope for a duty cut in early November.
Domestic prices are based on export netbacks, or the return the oil companies receive on a barrel of oil shipped to international markets.