BP said the profit was partially offset by lower production and higher costs which it said were temporary, brought on by increased levels of turnarounds and maintenance, affecting areas such as the Gulf of Mexico and North Sea in particular.
BP chief executive Bob Dudley said in an announcement to the London Stock Exchange that these effects were expected to continue into the third quarter, saying they were “a near term effect”.
Dudley expected “to see momentum returning as we enter 2012,” the company said.
Oil and gas production in the second quarter was 11% lower than during the same period in 2010, falling to 3.43 million barrels of oil a day on the back of a suspension of drilling in the Gulf of Mexico as well as BP’s continuing divestment programme.
Full year production is expected to be in line with the guidance of 3.4 million bpd given in February, with the company saying its consolidation process was having a near-term effect on volumes.
The company had agreements in place to dispose of assets worth about $25 billion, from its target of $30 billion, while progress was being made on plans to sell the Texas City refinery and the southern part of the West Coast fuels value chain, including the Carson refinery, by the end of 2012.
"We expect the momentum of our recovery to build into 2012 and 2013 as new projects come on stream, particularly in higher-margin areas; as we complete current turnaround activity; as we return to work in the Gulf of Mexico; and as uncertainties reduce,” he said.
The company expected nine new projects in places such as Angola, the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico to come online during the next two years, as the company announced it was on track to increase the number of wells to test new plays in Brazil, Trinidad, and Australia.
BP had secured new acreage awards in Australia, Indonesia, Azerbaijan, the UK, the South China Sea and Trinidad during the year so far, with acquisitions in Brazil and a deal with Reliance Industries in India boosting company holdings.
"2011 has been an unusually good year for BP in gaining access to new opportunities in the upstream," Dudley said.
Meanwhile, BP was working to implement the recommendations of a company report into the Deepwater Horizon incident, aiming to manage and reduce operational risk.
The company had paid out about $6.8 billion in claims and government payments to fund economic and environmental restoration, with decontamination of all vessels and most of the shoreline cleanup complete.