The right and the left in Iran are squaring off for what could be a bruising confrontation next month, pitting the pragmatic and relatively moderate cleric Hassan Rouhani,  seeking a second term in the presidency, against hardline cleric Ebrahim Raisi, who represents right-wing factions opposed to reforms.

At stake are not only political and social reforms but also the pace of economic liberalisation and opening up of the oil and gas sector.