Kazakhstan hopes Caspian Pipeline sanctions waiver will leave export route open

Western-led oil developments are heavily dependent on Russia as a transit state for international oil shipments from Kazakhstan

Strong link: a Caspian Pipeline Consortium offshore oil loading terminal near the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiysk
Strong link: a Caspian Pipeline Consortium offshore oil loading terminal near the Russian Black Sea port of NovorossiyskPhoto: CPC
Published 9 March 2022, 14:10Updated 9 March 2022, 14:11